{"id":55105,"date":"2014-06-25T20:33:11","date_gmt":"2014-06-25T18:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moldovacrestina.md\/la-signification-de-la-pentec%c3%b4te"},"modified":"2017-05-03T18:44:06","modified_gmt":"2017-05-03T16:44:06","slug":"la-signification-de-la-pentecote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moldovacrestina.md\/fr\/la-signification-de-la-pentecote\/","title":{"rendered":"La signification de la Petec\u00f4te"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Pourriez-vous r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question, SVP? : Qu’est-ce que \u00e7a veut dire la Pentec\u00f4te et \u00e0 quoi consiste cette f\u00eate? Je cherche une explication et je n’arrive pas \u00e0 comprendre d\u00e9finitivement\u2026 Merci beaucoup!<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\nLa f\u00eate de la Pentec\u00f4te est connue comme une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration chr\u00e9tienne qui survient le cinquanti\u00e8me jour apr\u00e8s P\u00e2ques. Ce jour, \u00a0toute la communaut\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne\u00a0mondiale c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la venue du Saint-Esprit et la naissance de l’\u00c9glise.\u00a0\u00a0Nous trouvons\u00a0dans le livre des Actes des ap\u00f4tres, au chapitre deux\u00a0une description de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement. Afin de mieux comprendre qu\u2019est-ce que c’est pass\u00e9 durant cette journ\u00e9e, j’aimerais qu’on voie qu\u2019est-ce que\u00a0le Seigneur J\u00e9sus a dit par rapport \u00e0 cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement avant qu’il\u00a0s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve au ciel.<\/p>\n

L’annonce de la venue du Saint-Esprit<\/h2>\n

40 jours apr\u00e8s Sa r\u00e9surrection, le Seigneur J\u00e9sus \u00e9tait avec Ses disciples et leur a parl\u00e9 du bapt\u00eame avec le Saint-Esprit :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Un jour qu’il prenait un repas avec eux, il leur donna cet ordre\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ne vous \u00e9loignez pas de J\u00e9rusalem, mais attendez ce que le P\u00e8re a promis, le don que je vous ai annonc\u00e9. <\/em>Car Jean a baptis\u00e9 avec de l’eau, mais vous, dans peu de jours, vous serez baptis\u00e9s avec le Saint-Esprit.\u00a0\u00bb \u00bb (Actes des Ap\u00f4tres 1:4-5)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ensuite, Il leur a expliqu\u00e9 comment va se manifester la pr\u00e9sence du Saint-Esprit dans leurs vies :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Mais vous recevrez une force quand le Saint-Esprit descendra sur vous. Vous serez alors mes t\u00e9moins \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem, dans toute la Jud\u00e9e et la Samarie, et jusqu’au bout du monde.\u00a0\u00bb Apr\u00e8s ces mots, J\u00e9sus s’\u00e9leva vers le ciel pendant que tous le regardaient\u00a0; puis un nuage le cacha \u00e0 leurs yeux. \u00bb\u00a0(Actes des Ap\u00f4tres 1:8-9)<\/em><\/p>\n

La venue du Saint-Esprit durant le jour de la Pentec\u00f4te<\/h2>\n

L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement de la venue du Saint-Esprit est d\u00e9crit dans le deuxi\u00e8me chapitre des Actes des ap\u00f4tres. Ceci a eu lieu \u00ab dans peu des jours\u00bb apr\u00e8s que J\u00e9sus monte au ciel, et notamment, apr\u00e8s dix jours.<\/p>\n

\u00abQuand le jour de la Pentec\u00f4te arriva, les croyants \u00e9taient r\u00e9unis tous ensemble au m\u00eame endroit. <\/em>Tout \u00e0 coup, un bruit vint du ciel, comme si un vent violent se mettait \u00e0 souffler, et il remplit toute la maison o\u00f9 ils \u00e9taient assis. Ils virent alors appara\u00eetre des langues pareilles \u00e0 des flammes de feu\u00a0; elles se s\u00e9par\u00e8rent et elles se pos\u00e8rent une \u00e0 une sur chacun d’eux. <\/em>Ils furent tous remplis du Saint-Esprit et se mirent \u00e0 parler en d’autres langues, selon ce que l’Esprit leur donnait d’exprimer.\u00bb\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0(Actes des Ap\u00f4tres 2:1-4)<\/em><\/p>\n

On remarque ici que la venue du Saint-Esprit a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec le jour de la Pentec\u00f4te, une f\u00eate juive \u00e9tablie par Dieu apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration du peuple d’Isra\u00ebl de l’esclavage \u00e9gyptien. J’aimerais mentionner que d’apr\u00e8s la Loi\u00a0livr\u00e9 par Dieu\u00a0\u00e0 Mo\u00efse, tous les hommes d’Isra\u00ebl devaient c\u00e9l\u00e9brer cette f\u00eate \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem. Dans Actes 2:5 il est \u00e9crit qu’\u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem vivaient des Juifs pieux (qui\u00a0ob\u00e9issaient Dieu) venus de tous les pays du monde (o\u00f9 les avaient dispers\u00e9 Dieu \u00e0 cause de\u00a0la d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance de leurs parents). \u00a0Leur \u00e9tonnement \u00e9tait que chacun d’entre eux, peu importe du pays o\u00f9 il\u00a0\u00e9tait n\u00e9, entendait les ap\u00f4tres parler dans leurs diverses langues \u00abdes grandes \u0153uvres de Dieu\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Comment explique l\u2019ap\u00f4tre Pierre ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 lors de la Pentec\u00f4te.<\/h2>\n

(Actes des Ap\u00f4tres 2:14-36)<\/p>\n

1. Ceux qui parlent en langues ont re\u00e7u \u00abce que le P\u00e8re a promis, le don que\u00a0le Seigneur J\u00e9sus leur\u00a0a annonc\u00e9 \u00bb et nous le trouvons \u00e9crit dans Actes 1:4-5 ainsi que dans l’\u00c9vangile de Jean 14:16-17, 15:26; 16:7-14 et dans beaucoup d’autres textes).<\/p>\n

\u00ab Mais maintenant se r\u00e9alise ce que le proph\u00e8te Jo\u00ebl a annonc\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0<\/em>\u201cVoici ce qui arrivera dans les derniers jours, dit Dieu\u00a0: <\/em>Je r\u00e9pandrai de mon Esprit sur tout \u00eatre humain\u00a0; vos fils et vos filles deviendront proph\u00e8tes, je parlerai par des visions \u00e0 vos jeunes gens et par des r\u00eaves \u00e0 vos vieillards.\u00a0<\/em>Oui, je r\u00e9pandrai de mon Esprit sur mes serviteurs et mes servantes en ces jours-l\u00e0, <\/em>et ils seront proph\u00e8tes.\u00a0<\/em>Je susciterai des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes extraordinaires en haut dans le ciel <\/em>et des signes miraculeux en bas sur la terre\u00a0: Il y aura du sang, du feu et des nuages de fum\u00e9e,\u00a0<\/em>le soleil deviendra obscur et la lune rouge comme du sang, <\/em>avant que vienne le jour du Seigneur, ce jour grand et glorieux.\u00a0Alors, quiconque fera appel au Seigneur sera sauv\u00e9.\u201d\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (Actes des ap\u00f4tres 2:16-21; Jo\u00ebl 2:28-32)<\/p>\n

2. Ensuite, l’ap\u00f4tre Pierre d\u00e9montre \u00e0 partir des \u00c9critures que J\u00e9sus de Nazareth est le Christ attendu dans le monde\u00a0et que la venue du Saint-Esprit promis a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible seulement apr\u00e8s que J\u00e9sus monte au ciel :<\/p>\n

\u00abDieu a relev\u00e9 de la mort ce J\u00e9sus dont je parle et nous en sommes tous t\u00e9moins. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 la droite de Dieu et il a re\u00e7u du P\u00e8re le Saint-Esprit qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 promis\u00a0; il l’a r\u00e9pandu sur nous, et c’est ce que vous voyez et entendez maintenant.\u00bb<\/em> (Actes des ap\u00f4tres 2:32-33)<\/p>\n

Nous voyons ceci et \u00e0 partir des paroles du Seigneur J\u00e9sus prononc\u00e9s beaucoup de temps avant Sa crucifixion :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Celui qui croit en moi, des fleuves d’eau vive jailliront de son c\u0153ur\u201d, comme dit l’\u00c9criture.\u00a0\u00bb J\u00e9sus parlait de l’Esprit de Dieu que ceux qui croyaient en lui allaient recevoir. A ce moment-l\u00e0, l’Esprit n’avait pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9, parce que J\u00e9sus n’avait pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 la gloire. \u00bb<\/em> (Jean 7: 38-39)<\/p>\n

Dans la soir\u00e9e o\u00f9\u00a0il a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu, le Seigneur J\u00e9sus apr\u00e8s avoir dit \u00e0 ses disciples que l’un d’entre eux le vendra, leur montre pourquoi il est important pour lui d’aller au P\u00e8re:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Mais la tristesse a rempli votre c\u0153ur parce que je vous ai parl\u00e9 ainsi. Cependant, je vous dis la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0: il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable pour vous que je parte\u00a0; en effet, si je ne pars pas, celui qui doit vous venir en aide ne viendra pas \u00e0 vous. Mais si je pars, je vous l’enverrai. \u00bb (Jean 16: 6-7)<\/em><\/p>\n

La naissance de l’\u00c9glise<\/h2>\n

Dans les versets Actes 2:37-47 on voit l’effet qu’ils\u00a0ont eues les paroles de l’ap\u00f4tre Pierre sur les gens. Les auditeurs furent profond\u00e9ment boulevers\u00e9s par ces paroles et ils ont demand\u00e9 comment pouvaient-ils \u00eatre sauv\u00e9s. Nous avons vu dans les textes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents que le Saint-Esprit est donn\u00e9 \u00e0 ceux qui croient en Seigneur J\u00e9sus, mais vous pouvez vous imaginer que la plupart de ceux pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration \u00e9taient ceux qui, il y a 50 jours, lors de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de P\u00e2ques, criaient fort \u00abCrucifiez-le\u00bb. Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019ils pouvaient faire maintenant? Voici la solution que donne l’ap\u00f4tre Pierre:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Pierre leur r\u00e9pondit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Changez de comportement et que chacun de vous se fasse baptiser au nom de J\u00e9sus-Christ, pour que vos p\u00e9ch\u00e9s vous soient pardonn\u00e9s. Vous recevrez alors le don de Dieu, le Saint-Esprit. Car la promesse de Dieu a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite pour vous et vos enfants, ainsi que pour tous ceux qui vivent au loin, tous ceux que le Seigneur notre Dieu appellera.\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0Pierre leur adressait encore beaucoup d’autres paroles pour les convaincre et les encourager, et il disait\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Acceptez le salut pour n’avoir pas le sort de ces gens perdus\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb <\/em>Un grand nombre d’entre eux accept\u00e8rent les paroles de Pierre et furent baptis\u00e9s. Ce jour-l\u00e0, environ trois mille personnes s’ajout\u00e8rent au groupe des croyants. \u00bb<\/em> (Actes des ap\u00f4tres 2: 38-41)<\/p>\n

La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la Pentec\u00f4te chez les juifs<\/h2>\n

Comme nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9, la venue du Saint-Esprit a co\u00efncid\u00e9 \u00a0avec la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la Pentec\u00f4te. La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la Pentec\u00f4te r\u00e9sumait le cycle des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations de printemps. (Les juifs avaient une s\u00e9rie de f\u00eates au printemps et une s\u00e9rie de f\u00eates \u00e0 l’automne respectivement.) Toutes les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations du peuple juif portaient une ombre de la mission que le Seigneur J\u00e9sus aurait \u00e0 faire. La capturation et la crucifixion du Seigneur J\u00e9sus a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec le commencement de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de Paques. C’\u00e9tait la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration quand les juifs c\u00e9l\u00e9braient la lib\u00e9ration de l’esclavage \u00e9gyptien (Luke 22:1-23) – par Sa mort nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi lib\u00e9r\u00e9s de l\u2019esclavage du p\u00e9ch\u00e9 (Romains 6:6). Sa r\u00e9surrection a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration des premi\u00e8res moissons, qui \u00e9tait c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le premier jour de la semaine suivante\u00a0le commencement de la moisson. Le Seigneur J\u00e9sus est les pr\u00e9mices (les premi\u00e8res moissons)\u00a0de ceux qui se sont endormis, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de ceux qui se sont r\u00e9veill\u00e9s d’entre les morts dans un corps nouveau, imp\u00e9rissable. (1 Corinthiens 15:20). La venue du Saint-Esprit et la naissance de l’\u00e9glise a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la Pentec\u00f4te quand on c\u00e9l\u00e9brait la moisson printani\u00e8re. Vous pouvez lire comment on c\u00e9l\u00e9brait cette f\u00eate dans L\u00e9vitique 23:15-22.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Pourriez-vous r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question, SVP? : Qu’est-ce que \u00e7a veut dire la Pentec\u00f4te et \u00e0 quoi consiste cette f\u00eate? Je cherche une explication et je n’arrive pas \u00e0 comprendre d\u00e9finitivement\u2026 Merci beaucoup! La f\u00eate de la Pentec\u00f4te est connue comme une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration chr\u00e9tienne qui survient le cinquanti\u00e8me jour apr\u00e8s P\u00e2ques. Ce jour, \u00a0toute la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":110172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29840],"tags":[7962,9319,9320],"class_list":{"0":"post-55105","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-reponses-de-la-bible","8":"tag-jesus-christ","9":"tag-eglise","10":"tag-pentecote","11":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-ce 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